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	<title>shaver &#187; critical-failings-of-critical-thinking</title>
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		<title>counting still easy, critical thinking still surprisingly hard</title>
		<link>http://shaver.off.net/diary/2007/11/30/counting-still-easy-critical-thinking-still-surprisingly-hard/</link>
		<comments>http://shaver.off.net/diary/2007/11/30/counting-still-easy-critical-thinking-still-surprisingly-hard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 23:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shaver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[critical-failings-of-critical-thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mozilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Another security study making the rounds today in which someone who purports to know a lot about analyzing security &#8212; whose blog tagline, in fact, cautions that &#8220;we should try not to simplify [security] to the point of uselessness&#8221; &#8212; has decided that a product becomes less secure when the developer fixes and discloses vulnerabilities [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another security study making the rounds today in which someone who purports to know a lot about analyzing security &#8212; whose blog tagline, in fact, cautions that &#8220;we should try not to simplify [security] to the point of uselessness&#8221; &#8212; has decided that a product becomes less secure when the developer fixes and discloses vulnerabilities that they find in-house.  What Jeff Jones, <i>a director of Security Strategy at Microsoft</i>, has done is simply counted the number of fixed vulnerabilities reported by each of Microsoft and Mozilla, grouping by labelled severity.</p>

<p>What could be simpler?  Perhaps nothing.  What could be more useless?  Again, perhaps nothing.</p>

<h3>You can only count what the vendor wants you to see</h3>

<p>If Mozilla wanted to do better than Microsoft on this report, we would have an easy path: stop fixing and disclosing bugs that we find in-house.  It is well known that Microsoft redacts release notes for service packs and <a href="http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1951186,00.asp">bundles fixes</a>, sometimes meaning that you get a single vulnerability &#8220;counted&#8221; for, say, seven defects repaired.  Or maybe you don&#8217;t hear about it at all, because it was rolled into SP2 and they didn&#8217;t make any noise about it.</p>

<p>We count every defect distinctly.  We count the ones that Mozilla developers find in-house.  We count the things we do to mitigate defects in other pieces of software, including Windows itself and other third-party plugins.  We count memory behaviour that we think <i>might</i> be exploitable, even if no exploit has ever been demonstrated and the issue in question was found in-house.  We open our bugs up after we&#8217;ve shipped fixes, so that people don&#8217;t have to take our word for our severity ratings.</p>

<p>While Microsoft&#8217;s senior technical staff are <a href="http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&#038;articleId=9013378">trying to get severity ratings dialed down</a> (unsuccessfully; kudos to MSRC for sticking to their guns), we are consistently rounding our severities <i>up</i> when there&#8217;s any doubt at all.</p>

<h3>More fixes means less security?</h3>

<p>Even if the scales were the same, and we were living in a parallel universe in which Microsoft even <em>approached</em> Mozilla&#8217;s standards of transparency and disclosure, the logic is just baffling: Jeff is saying that Mozilla&#8217;s products are less secure than Microsoft&#8217;s because <b>Mozilla fixed more bugs</b>.  By that measure, IE4 is even more secure, because there were <em>no</em> security bugs fixed in that time frame; bravo to Microsoft for that!</p>

<p>I use Microsoft&#8217;s software products myself; I&#8217;m typing this on a machine that&#8217;s running Vista, in fact.  Not only am I pretty upset that we see <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2007/11/30/the-first-year-of-ie7.aspx">Microsoft referencing this report</a> without disclosing that it was written by <i><a href="http://blogs.csoonline.com/user/jeff_jones">a Microsoft director of Security Strategy</a></i>, but I&#8217;m also concerned for my own safety.  Do people in charge of security strategy at Microsoft really believe that aggressively concealing the count of fixes that do make it out makes a product more secure?  Shouldn&#8217;t they be trying to fix <i>more</i> bugs, rather than writing reports that would &#8220;punish&#8221; them for actively improving the security of their users rather than hoping that defects aren&#8217;t found by someone who they can&#8217;t keep quiet?</p>

<p>Microsoft should be embarrassed to be associated with this sort of ridiculous &#8220;analysis&#8221;.  We don&#8217;t pretend that hiding the rate of fixes improves our users&#8217; security in any way, and we never will.  We&#8217;re transparent and aggressive in dealing with security issues, and 130 million Firefox users are safer for it every day.</p>
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